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・ Pakalihawa
・ Pakalitha Mosisili
・ Pakalkkinavu
・ Pakalkuri
・ Pakalniškis
・ Pakalomattom family
・ Pakalppooram
・ Pakalurakkam
・ Pakam
・ Pakame Mission
・ Pakan
・ Pakan (electoral district)
・ Pakan, Sarawak
・ Pakando
・ Pakanha language
Pakanic languages
・ Pakanit Boriharnvanakhet
・ Pakankylä
・ Pakansari Stadium
・ Pakantou
・ Pakapaka
・ Pakapoo
・ Pakarae River
・ Pakaraimaea
・ Pakaraimoideae
・ Pakaraka
・ Pakarathinu Pakaram
・ Pakarbas
・ Pakari
・ Pakaridayal


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Pakanic languages : ウィキペディア英語版
Pakanic languages

The Pakanic languages, also known as Palyu and often including Mangic, are a tentative, recently identified branch of Austroasiatic languages. They are spoken in southern China and northern Vietnam.
==Classification==
Paul Sidwell's tentative classification is as follows.〔http://people.anu.edu.au/~u9907217/lexico/AA54neighbour-net.jpg〕
*Mangic
*
*Mang
*
*Bolyu, Bugan
In 1990, Paul K. Benedict had argued for the Mangic languages to be a separate Mon-Khmer branch. However, Gérard Diffloth later suggested an affinity with Palaungic. Nguyen Van Loi also classified Mangic within the Samtau group of Waic with Palaungic, although he later classified Mangic as a sister of Waic (Sidwell 2009:133). Peiros (2004) includes Mang within Pakanic. However, Paul Sidwell questions whether and how many of the languages will prove to be a new branch of Austroasiatic, since many languages classified as Mangic may in fact be Palaungic and Khmuic.
However, Li Yunbing (2005) separates these languages into a Pakanic branch and Mangic branch (Li 2005:307). According to Li (2005), Mangic is sometimes merged into Palaungic.
*Pakanic
*
*Bolyu (Paliu, Lai )
*
*Bugan (Bogan, Pukan, Pakan, Bugeng )
*Mangic
*
*Mang – spoken in Lai Châu Province, Vietnam and Jinping County, Yunnan, China
*
*Buxing (Buxin, Bit) – spoken in Mengla County, Yunnan, China as well as Luang Namtha Province and Phongsaly Province in Laos
*
*Khang – spoken in Sơn La and Lai Châu provinces, Vietnam
*
*Kemie – spoken in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China
*
*Kuan (Damai) – spoken in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China
*
*Xinh Mun (Puoc, Vietnam)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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